10 ideas to celebrate carnival with preschool children



Valuing culture and traditions is part of an inclusive curriculum. It also can create a range of learning opportunities and great fun for the kids. As part of a globalized society we are all facing multi-cultural classrooms and offering spaces to appreciate the difference and promote inclusion is a daily compromise of preschool teachers.

I grew up in Brazil and have a strong passion for my country heritage. When I was working in a preschool in Dublin, we had one of my biggest memorable days in childcare celebrating the carnival festival with the kids. It was such a great party atmosphere among those children, they learnt and enjoyed it so much! That is all what we want, isn’t it? Children learning while they are having fun!

Carnival is an annual festival celebrated in Roman Catholic countries typically during the week before Lent. It involves street parade, music, dancing, and the use of masks and/or dressing up. Brazil holds the biggest celebration of carnival in the world! We also had a half Brazilian/half Irish preschool child in the classroom, so we were delighted to share a bit of our culture with the others. The child: “- Melissa, what are we doing for Brazil today???” That was his common exciting approach during the previous weeks we were getting all ready for the party.

I am sharing 10 ideas of what you could do if you are looking for tips to celebrate this festival in your classroom using the arts and drafts resources you already have in the class; some carbon boxes and other recycle resources and a bit of time researching about it.

1)      Carnival: what is? You can work the carnival festival as a project in your classroom. We spent some time studying about it: what is, which countries celebrate most and how it looks like. You can here explore curiosities about “Schools of Samba” in Rio de Janeiro/ BR; carnival masks of Venice/IT and giant carnival dolls of Olinda, Pernambuco/BR. We printed a range of photos to let the children explore it and ask the parents to bring some images they would search as well with examples of dressing up, masks and face painting for children.
(Photo: Roteirinho Carioca)

2)      Deciding for Masks (Venice) or Giant Dolls (Olinda) or both: we ask the children to decide their style for carnival. They should make their own masks with their chosen models and we got together in teams to draw and painting thematic giant dolls. We drew them in carbon boxes and made hangers for them to stand up during the parade. While they had great fun creating it; we noticed that some mask styles weren’t practical during the party, as they kept falling. Also, the children got very excited dancing in the parade and they didn’t want to hold the giant dolls! So, we evaluate it as a nice strategy to study about the differences of carnival around the world and an opportunity to create with arts and craft (some children created their own mask without any prompt); however they weren’t practical for the day of the party.

(Photo: Portal do Professor)


3)      Making confetti and serpentine: loads of confetti are throw out in the party while people walk and dance in the parade on the street. Serpentine is used to decorate clubs. We used old magazine and the children cut confetti for the party. It was an excellent exercise for fine motor skills. Also, the children cut out different shapes of serpentine and we hanged out in the class room. If you need to complement the volume of confetti, a good tip is to put some recycle paper in a shredder!

4)      Practice the dance: carnival is a party which people dance for 4 days! We had “marchinhas de carnaval” – typical carnival music playing for many days in advance for children familiarize themselves with the music. This was a opportunity to explore body movements, rhymes and freedom of expression with loads of fun.

5)      Making musical instruments: you cannot have a carnival party without music! Drums and percussion are essential for a happy carnival atmosphere! We invited children to bring recycle resources from home to make their own musical instruments. Cool shakers and different drums were created and decorated with loads of creativity.

6)      Learning songs: we practice some of the traditional carnival songs! Children have great fun repeating words from other languages and it was also an opportunity to celebrate culture diversity. Marchinhas de carnaval” bright up the singing such as “Mamãe eu quero, mamãe eu quero, mamãe eu quero mama!”

7)      Making some snack: Brazil is a tropical country and people can have a big variety of fresh fruits over there. A fruit salad was made for snack with different tropical fruits. Children helped to prepare, peeling and cutting them with no sharp knives.
(Photo: Melissa Bonotto)

8)      Preparing drinks: we took the chance to explain how is important to drink plenty of water to keep hydrated in a hot weather. We also made fresh juice!

9)      Preparing dressing up or face painting or both: most children adore dressing up and having their face painted! They were very excited choosing which dressing up to wear and their face painted in case they were having one. That was a great moment for imagination and creativity.

10)  Having a parade: carnival is famous for having groups of people (“blocos de carnaval”) dancing on the street following the crowd and the music. So, we did! Children dressed up, faces painted, plenty confetti to throw away, masks, giant dolls, musical instruments and off we went around the others rooms in the creche spreading happiness! The best part was when we went around in the garden and have many of other kids joining us in the parade!

Loads of children smile faces and in the next day parents very content telling us all about how much the children have enjoyed it. It was hard work to get all done but we worked it as a project for a few weeks. Most important, we followed children interest. We listened to how they wanted to do it (planning) and what they wanted to get involved in. Some children didn’t want to do the masks and the giant dolls and others didn’t want to do the confetti. And that was ok! Having a variety of activities gives space for children to be involved in what they most enjoy! Musical instruments were kept in the music corner and the parade together with the final dancing were the biggest hit! It also gave us plenty of chance to develop social skills and to do some team work.
I hope you can have some of these activities with your children and have a bit of fun through learning as we did! Enjoy the party!

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